KOREAN LEVEL UP › Korean phrases › Work, school & formal › 이달 소비자물가 상승 폭이 둔화된 것으로 나타났습니다
“Consumer price growth slowed…” in Korean
이달 소비자물가 상승 폭이 둔화된 것으로 나타났습니다
idal sobijamulga sangseung pogi dunhwadoen geoseuro natanatseumnida
Meaning
Consumer price growth slowed this month, the data show.
Usage note
-것으로 나타났습니다 is the news staple for reporting survey or statistics results (“it turned out that…”). 폭 means “extent” (here, the size of the rise) and 둔화 means “slowdown”.
Romanization follows the Revised Romanization system and is a guide to pronunciation.
How to pronounce it
In natural speech, sounds link and shift across words. The table below reads each word separately, as it sounds when said on its own.
| Syllable | Letters (consonant + vowel + final) | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| 이달 | ||
| 이 | ㅇ+ㅣ | i |
| 달 | ㄷ+ㅏ+ㄹ | dal |
| 소비자물가 | ||
| 소 | ㅅ+ㅗ | so |
| 비 | ㅂ+ㅣ | bi |
| 자 | ㅈ+ㅏ | ja |
| 물 | ㅁ+ㅜ+ㄹ | mul |
| 가 | ㄱ+ㅏ | ga |
| 상승 | ||
| 상 | ㅅ+ㅏ+ㅇ | sang |
| 승 | ㅅ+ㅡ+ㅇ | seung |
| 폭이 | ||
| 폭 | ㅍ+ㅗ+ㄱ | [포] po |
| 이 | ㅇ+ㅣ | [기] gi |
| 둔화된 | ||
| 둔 | ㄷ+ㅜ+ㄴ | dun |
| 화 | ㅎ+ㅘ | hwa |
| 된 | ㄷ+ㅚ+ㄴ | doen |
| 것으로 | ||
| 것 | ㄱ+ㅓ+ㅅ | [거] geo |
| 으 | ㅇ+ㅡ | [스] seu |
| 로 | ㄹ+ㅗ | ro |
| 나타났습니다 | ||
| 나 | ㄴ+ㅏ | na |
| 타 | ㅌ+ㅏ | ta |
| 났 | ㄴ+ㅏ+ㅆ | [낟] nat |
| 습 | ㅅ+ㅡ+ㅂ | [씀] seum |
| 니 | ㄴ+ㅣ | ni |
| 다 | ㄷ+ㅏ | da |
A ㅇ at the start of a syllable is silent; at the end of a syllable it sounds like “ng”.
Sound changes in this phrase
- Linking: when a syllable ending in a consonant (patchim) is followed by a syllable that starts with a vowel, the consonant moves over to the next syllable. 폭이 → [포기]
- Tensing: after a final ㄱ, ㄷ or ㅂ sound, ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ and ㅈ become tense (ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ). 났습니 → [낟씀니]
- Nasalization: a final ㄱ, ㄷ or ㅂ becomes ㅇ, ㄴ or ㅁ before ㄴ or ㅁ (and a ㄹ after ㅁ or ㅇ becomes ㄴ). 습니 → [슴니]
Speech style
Ends in -ㅂ니다 or -습니다. The most formal polite style, used for announcements, presentations, business and first meetings.
Quick self-check
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Question 1 What does “이달 소비자물가 상승 폭이 둔화된 것으로 나타났습니다” mean?
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Answer: Consumer price growth slowed this month, the data show
Question 2 How do you say “Consumer price growth slowed this month, the data show” in Korean?
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Answer: 이달 소비자물가 상승 폭이 둔화된 것으로 나타났습니다 idal sobijamulga sangseung pogi dunhwadoen geoseuro natanatseumnida
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