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“To make matters worse, one…” in Korean

설상가상

seolsanggasang

Situation: Proverbs & idiomsLevel: Advanced (TOPIK 5–6)

Meaning

To make matters worse, one misfortune follows another.

Usage note

Written 雪上加霜: frost falling on top of snow. It expresses misfortune piling up, and is often used as 설상가상으로 at the start of a sentence to mean “to make matters worse”.

Romanization follows the Revised Romanization system and is a guide to pronunciation.

How to pronounce it

Syllables: 4 · Words: 1

In natural speech, sounds link and shift across words. The table below reads each word separately, as it sounds when said on its own.

SyllableLetters (consonant + vowel + final)Romanization
설ㅅㅓㄹseol
상ㅅㅏㅇsang
가ㄱㅏga
상ㅅㅏㅇsang

A ㅇ at the start of a syllable is silent; at the end of a syllable it sounds like “ng”.

Speech style

Style: Set expressionSentence type: Statement or set phrase

There is no verb ending, so the phrase has no politeness level of its own: it is a short fixed expression or a noun phrase.

Quick self-check

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Question 1 What does “설상가상” mean?

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Answer: To make matters worse, one misfortune follows another

Question 2 How do you say “To make matters worse, one misfortune follows another” in Korean?

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Answer: 설상가상 seolsanggasang

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